How we deliver software, and how we govern systems whose behavior relies on model judgment —
including AI agents in production.
01 / Research
Two directions, connected.
01 How we deliver software
The Subprime Code Crisis
What happens across review, testing, security and maintenance when generating code gets
easier? This research synthesis studies AI-assisted software delivery as a complete system:
verification capacity, code quality, technical debt and long-term ownership, with an
inspectable evidence library and adaptable operating protocols.
How do we design and operate software whose behavior depends on probabilistic Model
Judgment? Uncertainty Architecture develops an engineering vocabulary and draft
specification for Thinking Systems, AI control architecture, evaluation, decision authority,
runtime control and correction.
Where is the bottleneck, and does speeding up one step improve the whole system? The
Subprime Code Crisis uses Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints as a lens for verification
capacity, work in progress and delivery throughput.
What do we observe, who can act, and how do we correct behavior? My AI governance writing
connects feedback, operating boundaries and corrective action to the design of
model-mediated systems.
The technical system and the human operating model have to work together. These are the
questions behind my writing.
Thinking Systems & Model Judgment
In UA, Thinking Systems are identified by material runtime responsibilities that depend
partly on probabilistic Model Judgment. The category is about an engineering condition, not
consciousness or a guarantee of reliability.
Judgment Nodes locate where model judgment influences behavior; Uncertainty Boundaries
connect deterministic responsibilities with that judgment.
My AI governance work applies control-theory ideas to boundaries, evidence, decision
authority and corrective action. UA's AI Control Plane is a distributed capability model
across software, evaluation, release decisions and human workflows — not necessarily a
central platform.
Which model-mediated outputs, decisions or actions can materially affect outcomes,
constraints, authority or downstream people and systems? That question helps connect AI
architecture with evaluation, release evidence and accountability.
I study the socio-technical stack around AI: how team roles, review practices, decision
rights, evaluation and incident ownership fit together. AI governance is not only a model
setting; it also concerns how people operate and change the system.
Practitioners discuss verification gates, specifications and ownership, including where bounded agent workflows can help and where costs move downstream.
An early discussion of control-theory framing, including questions about controller responsibilities, technical specificity and latency.
r/learndatascience
≈34K post views · 41 comments
Counts from author-supplied Reddit snapshots reviewed 7 Oct 2026; capture dates were not
recorded. Views are approximate, not unique readers; comments include replies by the author
and other participants.
Advisory context & public responses
Research develops in conversation.
UA project advisors and public contributions, with the context and source for each
relationship.
UA project advisors
Markus KopkoStrategic Advisor on Governance and Alignment
CPMAI Lead Coach | PMI AI Standards Core Team
Focus: project-management standards, organizational alignment, and the operationalization
of AI governance.
Connected the UA control-theory framing with CPMAI practices in a public discussion of
constraints, sensors, roles and governance gates.
Professor of Intelligent Systems at the University of Waterloo
Focus: control-theoretic research and practical engineering governance.
Shared his Social Responsibility Stack paper in the public discussion of UA under Michael
Risch’s post, bringing a related control-theoretic perspective into the conversation.
These advisory roles are with the UA project. They do not imply institutional endorsement,
certification or adoption.
Sources and contribution context ↗
Recommended a full reading of Thinking Systems and extended the argument toward new
addressable problems, domain-specific bounding architecture and runtime control.
Christophe cited UA in his explanation of agentic-system control. Taller’s public visual
explainer also draws on UA to connect probability distributions, control signals and
feedback.
Hosted the Corning Learn-AI-Palooza discussion and publicly reflected on UA’s relevance to
system-level risks, team behavior, ownership and governance.
Developed a public operational interpretation of UA, connecting control loops to roles such
as Prompt Steward and Evaluation Owner, evaluation signals and governance practices.
Reshared Michael Risch’s discussion of my AI governance and control-theory article, quoting
its framing of governance as bringing business intent back into the system.